Welcome to Masmak Fortress

Masmak Fortress is a significant historical landmark in Riyadh, known as the site where the foundation of modern Saudi Arabia was established. Built from mud bricks and palm tree trunks, this 19th-century fortress played a pivotal role in Saudi history when it was captured by King Abdulaziz in 1902. Today, the Masmak Fortress is a museum that showcases artifacts, photographs, and displays about the country’s formation. Visitors can explore the courtyard, traditional rooms, and impressive watchtowers, getting a sense of the Kingdom’s journey from a fortress to a modern nation.